Exploring Prague’s Jewish Heritage: A Comprehensive idePrague, once home to nearly 100,000 Jews before the devastation of World War II, has seen its Jewish population dwindle to around 5,000 today. However, despite the tragic history, the city has done a remarkable job of preserving its Jewish heritage, offering a glimpse into centuries of Jewish life before the Holocaust. In this guide, we will take you through the must-see Jewish sites in Prague and beyond, where history comes alive through well-preserved buildings and poignant memorials.
Must-Visit Jewish Sites in Prague
Old Jewish Town
The heart of Prague’s Jewish history is the Old Jewish Town, where the Jewish Museum in Prague oversees many of the most significant sites. Tickets for access to all the key sites cost CZK 480 for adults, or CZK 300 if you skip the Old-New Synagogue. The tickets are valid for seven days, so you don’t need to rush and can take your time to explore.
Maisel Synagogue
Located in Prague 1, the Maisel Synagogue was built in 1592, funded by the Mayor of the Prague Jewish Quarter. It stands as a prime example of the golden age of the Prague ghetto, showcasing the architectural beauty of the time.
Pinkas Synagogue
Built in 1535, the Pinkas Synagogue was originally constructed for the Horowitz family, a famous rabbinic line. Today, it serves as a memorial to nearly 80,000 Jewish victims of the Holocaust from Bohemia and Moravia. The walls are lined with the names of the victims, a somber reminder of the lives lost during the Shoah.
Old Jewish Cemetery
One of the most remarkable sites in Prague is the Old Jewish Cemetery, dating back to the 15th century. It is a unique testament to the cramped conditions in the ghetto, where up to 12,000 tombstones were stacked as many as ten deep due to the lack of space.
Klausen Synagogue
The Klausen Synagogue is the largest synagogue in Prague’s Jewish Quarter. Today, it houses an interactive museum showcasing Jewish festivals and customs, offering a fascinating insight into the daily life and milestones of the Jewish community.
Ceremonial Hall
Connected to the Klausen Synagogue is the Ceremonial Hall, where the Prague Burial Society once prepared bodies for burial. The hall now continues the exposition from the Klausen Synagogue, focusing on Jewish customs and rituals related to death and burial.
Spanish Synagogue
Built in 1868 in Moorish style for the Reform congregation, the Spanish Synagogue is the most modern of Prague’s synagogues. Its beautifully restored interior houses an exhibit on the modern history of Jews in the Czech lands.
Old New Synagogue
Europe’s oldest active synagogue, the Old New Synagogue, is a remarkable piece of history. It is famous for the legend of the Golem of Prague. Though it appears modest from the outside, the building is lower than street level due to the city’s gradual rise over centuries.
Jerusalem Synagogue
The Jerusalem Synagogue, or Jubilee Synagogue, is the only site in Prague’s Jewish Quarter that is not part of the Jewish Museum. It stands out with its beautiful combination of Moorish Revival and Art Nouveau architecture. Open from April to October, it provides a unique opportunity to see a different side of Prague’s Jewish history.
Terezin Concentration Camp
A short trip outside Prague, Terezin is a sobering visit. Originally a “model Jewish settlement,” it became a notorious concentration camp and ghetto. Terezin was used for propaganda purposes, even hosting an inspection by the International Red Cross in 1944. It’s a must-visit to understand the full scope of the tragedy that befell the Jewish people during WWII.
Kosher Dining in Prague
For those observing kosher dietary laws, Prague offers a range of kosher dining options, each with its own charm and ambiance.
King Solomon
The King Solomon restaurant is the first contemporary kosher restaurant in Prague. It offers a cozy atmosphere reminiscent of Jerusalem and serves a delicious glatt kosher menu. It’s a great choice for anyone craving traditional kosher fare.
Dinitz
Located behind the Spanish Synagogue, Dinitz is a relaxed, family-friendly kosher restaurant offering a variety of dishes in a welcoming setting. It’s perfect for a laid-back meal after a day of sightseeing.
Chabad Restaurant
For a more traditional experience, the Chabad restaurant in Prague offers two separate dining options for meat and dairy dishes. While it’s a bit further out from the historic Jewish district, it’s well worth the visit for its affordable prices and authentic flavors.
FAQ
Q1: What is the best time to visit Prague’s Jewish Quarter?
The Jewish Quarter can be visited year-round, but spring and autumn offer pleasant weather for exploring. The summer months are also popular, but they tend to be crowded with tourists.
Q2: How much time do I need to explore the Jewish sites?
If you want to visit all the key sites at a leisurely pace, plan for at least 3-4 hours. Since tickets are valid for seven days, you can break it up into multiple visits.
Q3: Are there any kosher restaurants near the Jewish Quarter?
Yes, there are several kosher dining options within walking distance of the Jewish Quarter, including King Solomon, Dinitz, and the Chabad restaurant.
Q4: How do I get to Terezin from Prague?
Terezin is about an hour’s drive from Prague, and you can take a direct train or bus to get there. Guided tours are also available.
By visiting these sites, you’ll not only gain insight into Prague’s Jewish history but also reflect on the resilience and spirit of the Jewish community, ensuring that their legacy is never forgotten.
Conclusion
Prague’s Jewish Quarter and surrounding sites are a testament to a rich history that has survived the atrocities of the Holocaust. The preserved synagogues, cemeteries, and memorials offer visitors a chance to step back in time and honor the memory of a vibrant community that once thrived in this beautiful city. Whether you’re exploring the ancient tombstones of the Old Jewish Cemetery or reflecting on the lives lost at Terezin, Prague’s Jewish heritage offers a powerful and moving experience.